{"id":22663,"date":"2019-10-14T11:29:41","date_gmt":"2019-10-14T07:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/?p=22663"},"modified":"2026-07-18T16:40:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T13:10:13","slug":"argon-gazina-giris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/argon-gazina-giris\/","title":{"rendered":"Argon Gaz\u0131na Giri\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Argon gaz\u0131, Ar sembol\u00fc ve 18 atom numaras\u0131 ile periyodik tablonun soygazlar grubunda yer alan bir kimyasal elementtir. Bu renksiz, kokusuz ve tats\u0131z gaz, d\u00fcnya atmosferinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %0,93\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur ve s\u0131v\u0131 havan\u0131n kriyojenik ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla elde edilir. Argon gaz\u0131, helyum gibi neredeyse hi\u00e7bir kimyasal reaksiyona girmez. Bu gaz, kimyasal reaksiyonlara duyarl\u0131 ortamlarda tepkimeye girmeyen (inert) bir ortam olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve hassas malzemelerin korunmas\u0131nda ve end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin hassas kontrol\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/p>

Argonun \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>
  • Kokusuz, tats\u0131z ve renksiz<\/li>
  • Atom k\u00fctlesi: 39,948<\/li>
  • Kaynama noktas\u0131: -\u06f1\u06f8\u06f5,\u06f7 \u00b0C<\/li>
  • Erime noktas\u0131: -\u06f1\u06f8\u06f9,\u06f3 \u00b0C<\/li>
  • STP (standart s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7) ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yo\u011funluk: Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,784 g\/L<\/li>
  • \u0130nertlik: Normal ko\u015fullarda kimyasal reaksiyonlara girmeme<\/li><\/ul>

    Argon Gaz\u0131 \u00dcretim Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h2>

    Kriyojenik ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi, end\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte argon \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n ve en ekonomik yoldur. Kriyojenik ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma veya s\u0131v\u0131 havan\u0131n fraksiyonel dam\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki a\u015famalardan olu\u015fur:<\/p>

    1. Havan\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: Hava ilk olarak kompres\u00f6rler ile s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u06f6 ila 10 bar aras\u0131nda ayarlan\u0131r.<\/li>
    2. Havan\u0131n temizlenmesi: S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hava, i\u00e7indeki su buhar\u0131, karbondioksit (CO\u2082) ve kat\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar gibi safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in temizleme \u00fcnitesine girer. Bu a\u015fama hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu safs\u0131zl\u0131klar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda donarak s\u00fcreci aksatabilir.<\/li>
    3. S\u0131v\u0131 hava \u00fcretimi: Temizlenen hava, \u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6rlerinden ge\u00e7er ve bir genle\u015fme sistemine girer. Bu sistemde bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k keskin bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek havan\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>
    4. Birincil dam\u0131tma: S\u0131v\u0131 hava ana dam\u0131tma kulesine girer. Ana dam\u0131tma kulesinde, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaynama noktas\u0131na sahip olan azotun buharla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131cakl\u0131k kademeli olarak art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Birincil dam\u0131tmadan sonra oksijen ve argon i\u00e7eren bir s\u0131v\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m elde edilir.<\/li>
    5. \u0130kincil dam\u0131tma: Bu a\u015famada as\u0131l zorluk, argonu oksijenden ay\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu iki maddenin kaynama noktalar\u0131 birbirine yak\u0131n oldu\u011fundan, oksijen ve argon i\u00e7eren s\u0131v\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m ikincil dam\u0131tma kulesine verilir. Bu a\u015famada argon, oksijenden kademeli olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><\/ol>

      Argonun Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/h2>

      Kaynak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/h3>

      Argon gaz\u0131, TIG (Tungsten \u0130nert Gaz) kayna\u011f\u0131 ve MIG (Metal \u0130nert Gaz) kayna\u011f\u0131 gibi i\u015flemlerde kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr kaynak gaz\u0131d\u0131r. Argon, koruyucu bir gaz olarak, erimi\u015f havuzu havada bulunan elementlerden korur. Bu i\u015flem, \u00e7atlak ve g\u00f6zenek gibi kusurlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek kaynak kalitesini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>

      T\u0131p<\/h3>

      Argon gaz\u0131 t\u0131pta, \u00f6zellikle lazer cerrahisinde ve cilt tedavilerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6nemli kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan biri, si\u011filler, vask\u00fcler lezyonlar ve y\u00fczeyel t\u00fcm\u00f6rler gibi cilt hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan lazer tedavisidir. Ayr\u0131ca argon, argon taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen lazer \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek hassasiyete sahip olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evre dokular\u0131 daha az etkilemesi nedeniyle retina hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi gibi g\u00f6z ameliyatlar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

      Floresan Lambalar ve I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 Ampuller<\/h3>

      Floresan lambalar argon gaz\u0131 ile doldurulur ve ayr\u0131ca lamban\u0131n i\u00e7inde az miktarda s\u0131v\u0131 c\u0131va bulunur. Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n iletilmesi, argon gaz\u0131n\u0131n elektriksel de\u015farj\u0131na neden olur. Elektriksel de\u015farjdan kaynaklanan \u0131s\u0131, lamba i\u00e7indeki ortam\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ve s\u0131v\u0131 c\u0131vay\u0131 c\u0131va buhar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Daha sonra c\u0131va buhar\u0131, elektriksel de\u015farjdan elde edilen serbest elektronlarla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015farak ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131k yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur ve nihayetinde bu ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131k, lamba borusunun i\u00e7indeki fosfor kaplama ile g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

      Di\u011fer Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/h3>
      • G\u0131da maddelerinin korunmas\u0131 (inert yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle oksidasyon gibi istenmeyen reaksiyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in).<\/li>
      • \u00c7ift caml\u0131 pencere \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131m.<\/li>
      • Bile\u015fiklerin (izob\u00fctan gibi) ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Gaz Kromatografisi (GC) ve K\u00fctle Spektrometresi\u2019nde (MS) ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 gaz olarak kullan\u0131m.<\/li>
      • Eski kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n ve minerallerin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in Potasyum-Argon (K-Ar) tarihleme y\u00f6ntemlerinde kullan\u0131m.<\/li><\/ul>

        Argon Gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7evre \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/h2>

        Bir soygaz olan argon, d\u00fcnya atmosferinde do\u011fal olarak bulunur ve \u00e7evre bile\u015fenleriyle hi\u00e7bir kimyasal reaksiyona girmez, bu nedenle \u00e7evre \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan bir etkisi yoktur. Argon, atmosfer \u00fczerinde herhangi bir \u0131s\u0131 etkisi veya iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkisi yaratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sera gazlar\u0131 kategorisine girmez. Bu gaz, pentan gibi hidrokarbon gazlar\u0131n\u0131n aksine yan\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Argon do\u011fada atmosferde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck konsantrasyonlarda bulundu\u011fu ve end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde sadece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miktarlarda t\u00fcketildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evresel kayg\u0131lar olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r.<\/p>

        Argon Gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nsan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/h2>

        Genel olarak argon gaz\u0131 insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in toksik de\u011fildir ve do\u011frudan bir tehlike olu\u015fturmaz. Bu gaz havada do\u011fal olarak bulunur ve az miktarda solunmas\u0131 sorun yaratmaz. Ancak argon, havadan daha y\u00fcksek yo\u011funlu\u011fu nedeniyle kapal\u0131 ve havaland\u0131rmas\u0131z alanlarda oksijenin yerini alabilir ve bo\u011fulmaya neden olabilir. Bu durum genellikle argonun koruyucu gaz olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel veya laboratuvar ortamlar\u0131nda meydana gelir. Bu nedenle, kapal\u0131 alanlarda argon ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, ortamdaki oksijen seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in uygun havaland\u0131rma ve s\u0131k\u0131 denetim gerektirir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Argon gaz\u0131, Ar sembol\u00fc ve 18 atom numaras\u0131 ile periyodik tablonun soygazlar grubunda yer alan bir kimyasal elementtir. Bu renksiz, kokusuz ve tats\u0131z gaz, d\u00fcnya atmosferinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %0,93\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur ve s\u0131v\u0131 havan\u0131n kriyojenik ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla elde edilir. Argon gaz\u0131, helyum gibi neredeyse hi\u00e7bir kimyasal reaksiyona girmez. Bu gaz, kimyasal reaksiyonlara duyarl\u0131 ortamlarda tepkimeye girmeyen (inert) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[612],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazla-ilgili-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22663"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22667,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22663\/revisions\/22667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}