{"id":22346,"date":"2025-12-17T11:57:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T08:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/?p=22346"},"modified":"2026-05-13T12:21:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T08:51:59","slug":"iran-ulusal-petrol-urunleri-dagitim-sirketi-nioc-lpg-gaz-analizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/iran-ulusal-petrol-urunleri-dagitim-sirketi-nioc-lpg-gaz-analizi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketi (NIOC) LPG gaz analiz\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\"LPG
LPG gas analysis of National Iranian Petroleum Distribution Company (NIOC)<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"LPG
LPG gas analysis of National Iranian Petroleum Distribution Company (NIOC)<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketinin Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>

\u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketi, \u0130ran Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt ana \u015firketinden biridir. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f ve resmi faaliyetlerine 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u015firket, Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fcst ak\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerinin faaliyetlerinin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 prensibine dayanarak alt ak\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerinden olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

Genel olarak petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisindeki faaliyetler iki ana b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131l\u0131r: **\u00fcst ak\u0131\u015f (upstream)** ve **alt ak\u0131\u015f (downstream)** faaliyetleri. \u00dcst ak\u0131\u015f faaliyetleri petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n ke\u015ffi ve \u00fcretimini kapsarken, alt ak\u0131\u015f faaliyetleri petrol ve gaz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretimi, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>

\u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketi kurulmadan \u00f6nce bu faaliyetler farkl\u0131 \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekteydi. Ancak bu \u015firketin kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte faaliyetler organize edilmi\u015f, her \u015firket belirli bir sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmi\u015f ve t\u00fcm bu \u015firketler \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketinin denetimi alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

\u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketinin **5 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firketi** bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>

  • \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketi<\/li>
  • Petrol rafineri \u015firketleri<\/li>
  • \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol M\u00fchendislik ve \u0130n\u015faat \u015eirketi<\/li>
  • Rafineri End\u00fcstrileri Geli\u015ftirme \u015eirketi<\/li>
  • Petrol Boru Hatlar\u0131 ve Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u015eirketi<\/li><\/ul>

    Ayr\u0131ca bu \u015firket, **Abadan, Bandar Abbas, Tahran, \u0130sfahan, \u015eiraz, Arak, Kirman\u015fah, Tebriz ve Lavan** petrol rafinerilerinin faaliyetlerini de denetlemektedir.\u00a0<\/p>

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketinin denetimi alt\u0131ndaki rafinerilerin **LPG gaz analizini** inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>

    \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketi LPG Gaz Analizinin \u0130ncelenmesi<\/h2>

    Propan ve B\u00fctan<\/h3>

    \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketinin LPG analiz sayfas\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 tabloda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, rafineriler LPG gaz\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimini y\u0131l\u0131n farkl\u0131 mevsimlerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>

    So\u011fuk mevsimlerde sunulan LPG gaz\u0131nda **propan oran\u0131 b\u00fctana g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksektir**, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc propan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaynama noktas\u0131 sayesinde so\u011fuk aylarda daha iyi performans g\u00f6sterir.\u00a0<\/p>

    \u00d6te yandan s\u0131cak aylarda sunulan LPG gaz\u0131nda **b\u00fctan oran\u0131 propana g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksektir** ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda daha iyi performans sa\u011flar.<\/p>

    \u00d6rne\u011fin analiz sayfas\u0131n\u0131n son tablosunda, **Tebriz Rafinerisi LPG gaz\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fiminin y\u0131l\u0131n farkl\u0131 aylar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi** g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>

    1 Temmuz ile 1 Eyl\u00fcl aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde, hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu zamanlarda, **propan oran\u0131 %15 ile %35 aras\u0131nda**, **b\u00fctan oran\u0131 ise %65 ile %85 aras\u0131nda** de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Bu nedenle y\u0131l\u0131n bu d\u00f6neminde sunulan LPG gaz\u0131 daha fazla b\u00fctan i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>

    C2<\/h3>

    \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketinin LPG gaz analizinde **etan (C2)** d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve kontroll\u00fc miktarda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek kalitesini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc etan hafif bir gaz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kolayca buharla\u015fabilir ve g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

    C5<\/h3>

    **Pentan**, be\u015f karbon atomuna sahip bir hidrokarbondur. Bu bile\u015fi\u011fin y\u00fcksek miktarda bulunmas\u0131 LPG yak\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n **eksik yanmas\u0131na** neden olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca bu hidrokarbon farkl\u0131 ekipmanlarda tortu olu\u015fturabilir ve zamanla ekipmanlar\u0131n verimlili\u011fini azaltabilir.<\/p>

    Hidrojen S\u00fclf\u00fcr<\/h3>

    \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketinin LPG gaz analizine g\u00f6re sunulan LPG gaz\u0131 **hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr (H\u2082S) i\u00e7ermemektedir**. Hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve tehlikeli bir maddedir; ekipmanlara zarar vermesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de risk olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>

    Merkaptan<\/h3>

    LPG gaz\u0131 renksiz ve kokusuz bir gazd\u0131r ve bu nedenle s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi zordur. Bu y\u00fczden LPG gaz\u0131na **az miktarda merkaptan** eklenir. Bu madde LPG\u2019ye keskin ve belirgin bir koku verir ve s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 durumunda gaz\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde fark edilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>

    Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>

    \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketi, Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6nemli kurulu\u015flardan biri olarak \u00fclkedeki **dokuz rafinerinin faaliyetlerini denetlemektedir**. Bu makalede bu rafineriler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen LPG gaz\u0131n\u0131n analizini inceledik.\u00a0<\/p>

    G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bu rafineriler, **ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygun y\u00fcksek kaliteli LPG gaz\u0131** \u00fcretmektedir. LPG gaz\u0131 sat\u0131n alma s\u00fcreci hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi almak i\u00e7in **borsadan LPG gaz\u0131 sat\u0131n alma y\u00f6ntemi** ile ilgili sayfay\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketinin Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Rafineri ve Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketi, \u0130ran Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt ana \u015firketinden biridir. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f ve resmi faaliyetlerine 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u015firket, Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fcst ak\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerinin faaliyetlerinin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 prensibine dayanarak alt ak\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerinden olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Genel olarak petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisindeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":21650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[621],"tags":[622],"class_list":["post-22346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-petrokimya-ve-rafineri-urunlerinin-analizi-emtia-ve-enerji-borsasi","tag-sivilastirilmis-lpg-gazinin-analizi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22346"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22355,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22346\/revisions\/22355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}