{"id":21350,"date":"2025-05-12T16:00:38","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T12:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/?p=21350"},"modified":"2025-11-18T15:12:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T11:42:29","slug":"iran-ve-dunyada-dogalgaz-boru-hatti-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/iran-ve-dunyada-dogalgaz-boru-hatti-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran ve D\u00fcnyada Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h2>

Gaz boru hatt\u0131, bir \u00fclkenin ilerlemesinde \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biridir. \u0130hracat, \u00fclke ekonomisinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, istihdam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sosyal refah\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlar\u0131n sadece birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019da gaz boru hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in onlarca y\u0131l boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fclkenin \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde gaz boru hatt\u0131na eri\u015fim sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olup, gaz evsel ve end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in kolayca temin edilebilmektedir. Ancak gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n tarihi, milattan \u00f6nceki y\u00fczy\u0131llara kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, iletilen gaz t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, boru hatt\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle k\u00f6m\u00fcr gaz\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak ve y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu, ancak zamanla do\u011fal gaz bu yerini ald\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde gaz boru hatlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla do\u011fal gaz ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, LPG ve b\u00fctan gibi di\u011fer hidrokarbon gazlar\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle genellikle tankerlerle ta\u015f\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

D\u00fcnya Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 \u00d6nc\u00fcleri<\/h2>

Tarihsel kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re, \u00c7inliler M.\u00d6. 500 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren do\u011fal gaz\u0131 denize y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in bambu borular kullanarak deniz suyunun buharla\u015fmas\u0131 yoluyla ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 tuzu elde ediyorlard\u0131. Bu boru hatt\u0131 olduk\u00e7a basit ve ilkel bir yap\u0131ya sahipti, ancak tarihte gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair bilinen ilk \u00f6rneklerden biri olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>

Modern gaz boru hatt\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00f6rnekleri, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Britanya\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu borular d\u00f6kme demirden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup k\u00f6m\u00fcr gaz\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu yenilik, Londra sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 gaz lambalar\u0131 ile ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Nasreddin \u015eah\u2019\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015f, Britanya\u2019dan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde gaz lambas\u0131 fabrikas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta borular d\u00f6kme demirden yap\u0131l\u0131rken, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda farkl\u0131 boyutlarda \u00e7elik borular \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde borular \u00e7elik veya polietilen malzemeden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Polietilen borular hafifli\u011fi, kolay montaj\u0131 ve korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u015fehir ve k\u00f6y gaz hatlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok pop\u00fclerdir, \u00e7elik borular ise y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ve uzun mesafeli gaz iletiminde kullan\u0131lmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>

\u0130ran\u2019da Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131<\/h2>

\u0130ran\u2019da ilk gaz boru hatt\u0131, Masjed Soleyman \u015fehrinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu proje, 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda Masjed Soleyman petrol sahas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan gaz\u0131n israf\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sahadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan gaz, Masjed Soleyman\u2019daki evsel ve end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu boru hatt\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir tasar\u0131ma sahip olup yaln\u0131zca Masjed Soleyman\u2019\u0131 kapsamaktayd\u0131.<\/p>

Daha sonra \u0130ran\u2019da yeni gaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffiyle, \u00f6nemli projelerden biri, G\u00fcneydeki Gachsaran gaz sahas\u0131ndan Marvdasht, \u015eiraz\u2019daki yeni kurulan kimyasal g\u00fcbre fabrikas\u0131na gaz ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu proje, gaz\u0131 kimyasal g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in hammadde olarak sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve \u0130ran\u2019daki end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131ran bir \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

\u0130lk Ulusal Boru Hatt\u0131<\/h2>

\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ilk ulusal gaz boru hatt\u0131 (IGAT-1), \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyindeki gaz sahalar\u0131ndan kuzeye ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne ihracat amac\u0131yla 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1100 km uzunlu\u011fundaki bu hat, A\u011facari ve \u00e7evresindeki gaz sahalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan gaz\u0131 i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerdeki sanayi ve \u015fehir a\u011flar\u0131na ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin gaz \u015febekesine ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu proje, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n do\u011fal gaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme ve k\u00fcresel enerji pazar\u0131na giri\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

IGAT-1 projesinde gaz, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcneybat\u0131daki gaz sahalar\u0131ndan A\u011fstafa\u2019ya kadar ta\u015f\u0131narak Sovyetler Birli\u011fi gaz a\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu boru hatt\u0131, gaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n avantajlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, g\u00fczergah\u0131 boyunca Tahran, \u0130sfahan gibi \u015fehirlerden ge\u00e7erek bu b\u00f6lgelere gaz tedarikini de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

\u0130ran\u2019da Boru Hatt\u0131 Geli\u015fmeleri<\/h2>

\u00dclkenin ilk hatt\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u0130ran\u2019da boru hatt\u0131 altyap\u0131s\u0131 daha da geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. 1970\u2019ler ve 1980\u2019lerde farkl\u0131 gaz sahalar\u0131ndan artan \u00fcretimle, b\u00f6lgeleri ulusal gaz a\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flayan boru hatlar\u0131 tasarlan\u0131p uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle sava\u015f sonras\u0131, uzak ve k\u0131rsal alanlara gaz tedariki sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130ran gaz iletim a\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcney Pars gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck sahalardan \u00fclke genelindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalara gaz ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in on ana boru hatt\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>

Gaz boru hatt\u0131, uzun ve zorlu bir geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu geli\u015fmeler, iletilen gaz t\u00fcr\u00fc ve boru malzemesi gibi unsurlar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019daki gaz boru hatlar\u0131, son y\u0131llarda altyap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 projelerden biri olarak kabul edilmekte olup, \u015fehir ve sanayi b\u00f6lgelerini kapsaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir\u00e7ok k\u0131rsal alan\u0131n da do\u011fal gaz avantajlar\u0131ndan faydalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi Gaz boru hatt\u0131, bir \u00fclkenin ilerlemesinde \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biridir. \u0130hracat, \u00fclke ekonomisinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, istihdam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sosyal refah\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlar\u0131n sadece birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019da gaz boru hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in onlarca y\u0131l boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fclkenin \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde gaz boru hatt\u0131na eri\u015fim sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olup, gaz evsel ve end\u00fcstriyel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":21352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[612],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazla-ilgili-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21350"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21355,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21350\/revisions\/21355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}