{"id":20559,"date":"2025-07-28T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/?p=20559"},"modified":"2025-07-30T14:18:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T10:48:44","slug":"irans-largest-gas-refinery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/irans-largest-gas-refinery\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n En B\u00fcy\u00fck Do\u011falgaz Rafinerisi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

G\u00fcney Pars Gaz Rafinerileri Kompleksi, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz kompleksi olarak bilinmektedir ve toplamda 14 gaz rafinerisinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu kompleks, G\u00fcney Pars Gaz Sahas\u0131’n\u0131n geli\u015ftirme fazlar\u0131ndan yararlanmak amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f olup, \u00fclkenin gaz arz\u0131nda hayati bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu yaz\u0131da, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gaz rafinerisi olan Bidboland H\u00fcrm\u00fcz K\u00f6rfezi Gaz Rafinerisini tan\u0131tmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz. Y\u00fcksek kapasitesi ve ileri teknolojisiyle bu rafineri, \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli gaz tesislerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bidboland H\u00fcrm\u00fcz K\u00f6rfezi Gaz Rafinerisinin Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bidboland Gaz Rafinerisi, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rafinerisi olarak Huzistan Eyaleti\u2019nde, A\u011facari’nin 18 km kuzeyinde, Behbahan\u2019\u0131n 32 km bat\u0131s\u0131nda ve Miyankuh\u2019un 35 km do\u011fusunda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu rafinerinin temeli 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve in\u015fas\u0131, d\u00f6nemin ileri teknolojilerinden faydalan\u0131larak \u00fc\u00e7 yabanc\u0131 \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bidboland Rafinerisi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 30 milyon metrek\u00fcp gaz i\u015fleme kapasitesiyle resm\u00ee faaliyetlerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk y\u0131llarda bu rafineri, \u0130sfahan \u00c7elik Fabrikas\u0131 ve \u015eiraz Petrokimya Tesisi\u2019nin gaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ana kaynak olmu\u015ftur. \u0130\u00e7 pazar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, rafineride \u00fcretilen gaz\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 birinci ulusal boru hatt\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ne ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Rafinerinin Kurulu\u015f Ama\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bidboland Gaz Rafinerisi, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta A\u011facari sahas\u0131ndaki petrol ile birlikte \u00e7\u0131kan gazlar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi ve bu gazlar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihra\u00e7 edilmesi amac\u0131yla tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ran do\u011falgaz end\u00fcstrisinin stratejik projelerinden biri olan bu plan, b\u00f6lgedeki b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin verimli \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kilit rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rafinerinin ilk binas\u0131, 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7en 5 ar\u0131tma \u00fcnitesinden olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n

Zamanla A\u011facari sahas\u0131ndaki gaz bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla birlikte, rafinerinin beslenmesi i\u00e7in alternatif kaynaklara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmu\u015ftur. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren bu ihtiya\u00e7, G\u00fcney Pars’\u0131n 6., 7. ve 8. fazlar\u0131ndan (d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc rafineri) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan gaz\u0131n be\u015finci ulusal boru hatt\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Bidboland Rafinerisi’ne aktar\u0131lmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran-Irak Sava\u015f\u0131 D\u00f6neminde Rafineride Ya\u015fanan Geli\u015fmeler<\/h2>\n

Bidboland Rafinerisi, \u0130ran-Irak sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Irak sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan defalarca bombalanm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131da ciddi hasarlar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 28 Ekim 1985 tarihinde Baas rejimine ait alt\u0131 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bombalanm\u0131\u015f, bu sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucunda birka\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yaralanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur. Bombard\u0131man sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan hasarlar h\u0131zla de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f ve onar\u0131m i\u00e7in gereken ekipman ve malzemeler listelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fman hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 daha da yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ancak \u00f6nceki tecr\u00fcbelerden faydalan\u0131larak ve aktif\/pasif savunma y\u00f6ntemleri uygulanarak zarar\u0131n boyutu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rafineri \u00dcr\u00fcnleri<\/h2>\n

Bidboland H\u00fcrm\u00fcz K\u00f6rfezi Gaz Rafinerisi, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz i\u015fleme ve petrol ile birlikte \u00e7\u0131kan gazlar\u0131 toplama tesislerinden biri olarak, hem i\u00e7 piyasaya hem de uluslararas\u0131 pazarlara \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Rafinerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Metan:<\/strong> Do\u011falgaz\u0131n en hafif bile\u015feni olan metan, rafinerinin ana \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fclkenin do\u011falgaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011f\u0131na verilir.<\/li>\n
  • Etan:<\/strong> Do\u011falgaz\u0131n hafif bile\u015fenlerinden olan etan, rafineride ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Etan, \u00f6zellikle etilen \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan petrokimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ana hammaddesidir.<\/li>\n
  • LPG (S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Petrol Gaz\u0131): A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak b\u00fctan ve propandan olu\u015fur. Evsel yak\u0131t ve end\u00fcstriyel fabrikalarda enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Do\u011falgaz Kondensatlar\u0131: Do\u011falgaz sahas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan daha a\u011f\u0131r hidrokarbonlard\u0131r. Benzin, nafta ve di\u011fer s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Pentan Plus: Pentan ve daha a\u011f\u0131r hidrokarbonlardan olu\u015fan bu \u00fcr\u00fcn, benzin oktan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmada, petrokimya hammaddesi olarak ve sondaj sanayisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bidboland Rafinerisi \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinin Avantajlar\u0131<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Petrokimya Tesislerine Hammadde Temini: Etan, propan ve pentan plus \u00fcretimi, petrokimya sanayisinin geli\u015fimi ve hidrokarbon de\u011fer zincirinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynar.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130hracat ve D\u00f6viz Kazanc\u0131: LPG ve do\u011falgaz kondensatlar\u0131, \u00fclke i\u00e7in stratejik ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olup \u00f6nemli miktarda d\u00f6viz kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c7evre Koruma: Petrol ile birlikte \u00e7\u0131kan gazlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ve i\u015flenmesi, kaynak israf\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nler.<\/li>\n
    • Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130stihdam: \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rafinerisi olan bu tesisin faaliyeti, b\u00f6lge ekonomisinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine ve istihdam\u0131n artmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      G\u00fcney Pars Gaz Rafinerileri Kompleksi, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz kompleksi olarak bilinmektedir ve toplamda 14 gaz rafinerisinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu kompleks, G\u00fcney Pars Gaz Sahas\u0131’n\u0131n geli\u015ftirme fazlar\u0131ndan yararlanmak amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f olup, \u00fclkenin gaz arz\u0131nda hayati bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu yaz\u0131da, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gaz rafinerisi olan Bidboland H\u00fcrm\u00fcz K\u00f6rfezi Gaz Rafinerisini tan\u0131tmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz. Y\u00fcksek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":20539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[612],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazla-ilgili-makaleler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20559"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20563,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20559\/revisions\/20563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kianpetroleum.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}